Glyburide
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
- GLYBURIDE DESCRIPTION
- CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
- PHARMACOKINETICS
- INDICATIONS & USAGE
- GLYBURIDE CONTRAINDICATIONS
- WARNINGS
- PRECAUTIONS
- INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS
- LABORATORY TESTS
- DRUG INTERACTIONS
- CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY
- PREGNANCY
- NURSING MOTHERS
- PEDIATRIC USE
- GERIATRIC USE
- GLYBURIDE ADVERSE REACTIONS
- OVERDOSAGE
- DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION
- HOW SUPPLIED
- STORAGE AND HANDLING
- PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL SECTION
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
GLYBURIDE DESCRIPTION
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
ActionsPHARMACOKINETICS
INDICATIONS & USAGE
GLYBURIDE CONTRAINDICATIONS
WARNINGS
SPECIAL WARNING ON INCREASED RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITYThe administration of oral hypoglycemic drugs has been reported to be associated with increased cardiovascular mortality as compared to treatment with diet alone or diet plus insulin. This warning is based on the study conducted by the University Group Diabetes Program (UGDP), a long-term prospective clinical trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of glucose-lowering drugs in preventing or delaying vascular complications in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The study involved 823 patients who were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups.
UGDP reported that patients treated for 5 to 8 years with diet plus a fixed dose of tolbutamide (1.5 grams per day) had a rate of cardiovascular mortality approximately 2times that of patients treated with diet alone. A significant increase in total mortality was not observed, but the use of tolbutamide was discontinued based on the increase in cardiovascular mortality, thus limiting the opportunity for the study to show an increase in overall mortality. Despite controversy regarding the interpretation of these results, the findings of the UGDP study provide an adequate basis for this warning. The patient should be informed of the potential risks and advantages of glyburide and of alternative modes of therapy.
Although only one drug in the sulfonylurea class (tolbutamide) was included in this study, it is prudent from a safety standpoint to consider that this warning may also apply to other oral hypoglycemic drugs in this class, in view of their close similarities in mode of action and chemical structure.
PRECAUTIONS
GeneralINFORMATION FOR PATIENTS
LABORATORY TESTS
DRUG INTERACTIONS
CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY
PREGNANCY
Teratogenic EffectsPregnancy Category B
Nonteratogenic Effects
NURSING MOTHERS
PEDIATRIC USE
GERIATRIC USE
PRECAUTIONSDOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONGLYBURIDE ADVERSE REACTIONS
PRECAUTIONS
OVERDOSAGE
DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION
PRECAUTIONSUsual Starting Dose
PRECAUTIONS
Patients Receiving Insulin
Titration to Maintenance Dose
Titration to Maintenance Dose
Dosage Interval
Concomitant Glyburide and Metformin Therapy
Usual Starting DoseTitration to Maintenance Dose
PRECAUTIONS
Maximum Dose
Dosage Interval
Specific Patient Populations
PRECAUTIONS
HOW SUPPLIED
STORAGE AND HANDLING
PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL SECTION
GlyburideGlyburide TABLET
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PLEASE, BE CAREFUL!
Be sure to consult your doctor before taking any medication!