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LETROZOLE

APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC

HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATIONThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use Letrozole Tablets, USP safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for Letrozole Tablets, USP Letrozole Tablets, USPInitial U.S. Approval: 1997 RECENT MAJOR CHANGES1.12.2INDICATIONS AND USAGE Adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive early breast cancer (1.1) Extended adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer who have received prior standard adjuvant tamoxifen therapy (1.2) First and second-line treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive or unknown advanced breast cancer (1.3) DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION2 Recommended dose: 2.5 mg once daily (2.1) Patients with cirrhosis or severe hepatic impairment: 2.5 mg every other day (2.5, 5.3) DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS3CONTRAINDICATIONS4WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Decreases in bone mineral density may occur. Consider bone mineral density monitoring (5.1) Increases in total cholesterol may occur. Consider cholesterol monitoring. (5.2) Fatigue, dizziness and somnolence may occur. Exercise caution when operating machinery (5.4) Side Effects6.16.26.36.4To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Medical Affairs at 1-800-551-7176 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch  


FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*




FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

1 INDICATIONS & USAGE

1.1 Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast Cancer


1.2 Extended Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast Cancer


[see Clinical Studies (14.2, 14.3)]

1.3 First and Second-Line Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer


[see Clinical Studies (14.4, 14.5)].

2 DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION

2.1 Recommended Dose


2.2 Use in Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast Cancer

In the adjuvant setting, the optimal duration of treatment with letrozole is unknown. The planned duration of treatment in the study was 5 years with 73% of the patients having completed adjuvant therapy. Treatment should be discontinued at relapse [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ].

2.3 Use in Extended Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast Cancer

In the extended adjuvant setting, the optimal treatment duration with letrozole tablets, USP is not known. The planned duration of treatment in the study was 5 years. In the final updated analysis, conducted at a median follow-up of 62 months, the median treatment duration was 60 months. Seventy-one percent of patients were treated for at least 3 years and 58% of patients completed least 4.5 years of extended adjuvant treatment. The treatment should be discontinued at tumor relapse [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].

2.4 Use in First and Second-Line Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer


[see Clinical Studies (14.4, 14.5)]

2.5 Use in Hepatic Impairment


[see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

2.6 Use in Renal Impairment


[see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]

3 DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS


4 CONTRAINDICATIONS


[see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Bone Effects

Use of letrozole tablets, USP may cause decreases in bone mineral density (BMD). Consideration should be given to monitoring BMD. Results of a substudy to evaluate safety in the adjuvant setting comparing the effect on lumbar spine (L2-L4) bone mineral density (BMD) of adjuvant treatment with letrozole to that with tamoxifen showed at 24 months a median decrease in lumbar spine BMD of 4.1% in the letrozole arm compared to a median increase of 0.3% in the tamoxifen arm (difference = 4.4%) (P<0.0001) [See Adverse reactions (6.1)]. Updated results from the BMD sub-study in the extended adjuvant setting demonstrated that at 2 years patients receiving letrozole had a median decrease from baseline of 3.8% in hip BMD compared to a median decrease of 2.0% in the placebo group. The changes from baseline in lumbar spine BMD in letrozole and placebo treated groups were not significantly different [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].

In the adjuvant trial the incidence of bone fractures at any time after randomization was 13.8% for letrozole and 10.5% for tamoxifen. The incidence of osteoporosis was 5.1% for letrozole and 2.7% for tamoxifen [See Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. In the extended adjuvant trial the incidence of bone fractures at any time after randomization was 13.3% for letrozole and 7.8% for placebo. The incidence of new osteoporosis was 14.5% for letrozole and 7.8% for placebo [see Adverse Reactions (6.3)].

5.2 Cholesterol

Consideration should be given to monitoring serum cholesterol. In the adjuvant trial hypercholesterolemia was reported in 52.3% of letrozole patients and 28.6% of tamoxifen patients. CTC grade 3-4 hypercholesterolemia was reported in 0.4% of letrozole patients and 0.1% of tamoxifen patients. Also in the adjuvant setting, an increase of ≥1.5 X ULN in total cholesterol (generally non-fasting) was observed in patients on monotherapy who had baseline total serum cholesterol within the normal range (i.e., <=1.5 X ULN) in 151/1843 (8.2%) on letrozole vs 57/1840 (3.2%). Lipid lowering medications were required for 25% of patients on letrozole and 16% on tamoxifen [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].

5.3 Hepatic Impairment


[see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].

5.4 Fatigue and Dizziness


5.5 Laboratory Test Abnormalities


6 ADVERSE REACTIONS


The most serious adverse reactions from the use of letrozole tablets, USP are:

  • Bone effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]
  • Increases in cholesterol [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]

6.1 Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast Cancer







Table 1: Patients with Adverse Reactions (CTC Grades 1-4, Irrespective of Relationship to Study Drug) in the Adjuvant Study – Monotherapy Arms Analysis (Median Follow-up 73 Months; Median Treatment 60 Months)





 

Grades 1-4

Grades 3-4

Adverse Reaction

Letrozole tablets, USP
N=2448 n (%)

tamoxifen
N=2447 n (%)

Letrozole tablets, USP
N=2448 n (%)

tamoxifen
N=2447 n (%)

Pts with any adverse event

2310

(94.4)

2214

(90.5)

635

(25.9)

604

(24.7)

Hypercholesterolemia

1280

(52.3)

700

(28.6)

11

(0.4)

6

(0.2)

Hot Flashes/Flushes

821

(33.5)

929

(38)

0

-

0

-

Arthralgia/Arthritis

618

(25.2)

501

(20.4)

85

(3.5)

50

(2)

Night Sweats

357

(14.6)

426

(17.4)

0

-

0

-

Bone FracturesAny time after randomization, including post treatment follow-up

338

(13.8)

257

(10.5)

-

-

-

-

Weight Increase

317

(12.9)

378

(15.4)

27

(1.1)

39

(1.6)

Nausea

283

(11.6)

277

(11.3)

6

(0.2)

9

(0.4)

Bone FracturesDuring study treatment, based on Safety Monotherapy population

247

(10.1)

174

(7.1)

-

-

-

-

Fatigue (Lethargy, Malaise, Asthenia)

235

(9.6)

250

(10.2)

6

(0.2)

7

(0.3)

Myalgia

217

(8.9)

212

(8.7)

18

(0.7)

14

(0.6)

Edema

164

(6.7)

160

(6.5)

3

(0.1)

1

(<0.1)

Weight Decrease

140

(5.7)

129

(5.3)

8

(0.3)

5

(0.2)

Vaginal Bleeding

128

(5.2)

320

(13.1)

1

(<0.1)

8

(0.3)

Back Pain

125

(5.1)

136

(5.6)

7

(0.3)

11

(0.4)

Osteoporosis NOS

124

(5.1)

66

(2.7)

10

(0.4)

5

(0.2)

Bone pain

123

(5)

109

(4.5)

6

(0.2)

4

(0.2)

Depression

119

(4.9)

114

(4.7)

16

(0.7)

14

(0.6)

Vaginal Irritation

111

(4.5)

77

(3.1)

2

(<0.1)

2

(<0.1)

Headache

105

(4.3)

94

(3.8)

9

(0.4)

5

(0.2)

Pain in extremity

103

(4.2)

79

(3.2)

6

(0.2)

4

(0.2)

Osteopenia

87

(3.6)

74

(3)

0

-

2

(<0.1)

Dizziness/Light-Headedness

84

(3.4)

84

(3.4)

1

(<0.1)

6

(0.2)

Alopecia

83

(3.4)

84

(3.4)

0

-

0

-

Vomiting

80

(3.3)

80

(3.3)

3

(0.1)

5

(0.2)

Cataract

49

(2)

54

(2.2)

16

(0.7)

17

(0.7)

Constipation

49

(2)

71

(2.9)

3

(0.1)

1

(<0.1)

Breast pain

37

(1.5)

43

(1.8)

1

(<0.1)

0

-

Anorexia

20

(0.8)

20

(0.8)

1

(<0.1)

1

(<0.1)

Endometrial Hyperplasia/CancerAny time after randomization, including post treatment follow-up Excluding women who had undergone hysterectomy before study entry

11/1909

(0.6)

70/1943

(3.6)

-

-

-

-

Endometrial Proliferation Disorders

10

(0.3)

71

(1.8)

0

-

14

(0.6)

Endometrial Hyperplasia/CancerDuring study treatment, based on Safety Monotherapy population Excluding women who had undergone hysterectomy before study entry

6/1909

(0.3)

57/1943

(2.9)

-

-

-

-

Other Endometrial Disorders

2

(<0.1)

3

(0.1)

0

-

0

-

Myocardial InfarctionDuring study treatment, based on Safety Monotherapy population

24

(1)

12

(0.5)

-

-

-

-

Myocardial InfarctionAny time after randomization, including post treatment follow-up

37

(1.5)

25

(1)

-

-

-

-

Myocardial Ischemia

6

(0.2)

9

(0.4)

-

-

-

-

Cerebrovascular AccidentDuring study treatment, based on Safety Monotherapy population

52

(2.1)

46

(1.9)

-

-

-

-

Cerebrovascular AccidentAny time after randomization, including post treatment follow-up

70

(2.9)

63

(2.6)

-

-

-

-

AnginaDuring study treatment, based on Safety Monotherapy population

26

(1.1)

24

(1)

-

-

-

-

AnginaAny time after randomization, including post treatment follow-up

32

(1.3)

31

(1.3)

-

-

-

-

Thromboembolic EventDuring study treatment, based on Safety Monotherapy population

51

(2.1)

89

(3.6)

-

-

-

-

Thromboembolic EventAny time after randomization, including post treatment follow-up

71

(2.9)

111

(4.5)

-

-

-

-

Other CardiovascularDuring study treatment, based on Safety Monotherapy population

260

(10.6)

256

(10.5)

-

-

-

-

Other CardiovascularAny time after randomization, including post treatment follow-up

312

(12.7)

337

(13.8)

-

-

-

-

Second MalignanciesDuring study treatment, based on Safety Monotherapy population

53

(2.2)

78

(3.2)

-

-

-

-

Second MalignanciesAny time after randomization, including post treatment follow-up

102

(4.2)

119

(4.9)

-

-

-

-







P


6.2 Extended Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast Cancer, Median Treatment Duration of 24 months

The median duration of extended adjuvant treatment was 24 months and the median duration of follow-up for safety was 28 months for patients receiving letrozole tablets, USP and placebo.

Table 2 describes the adverse reactions occurring at a frequency of at least 5% in any treatment group during treatment. Most adverse reactions reported were Grade 1 and Grade 2 based on the Common Toxicity Criteria Version 2.0. In the extended adjuvant setting, the reported drug-related adverse reactions that were significantly different from placebo were hot flashes, arthralgia/arthritis, and myalgia.

Table 2: Percentage of Patients with Adverse Reactions


  Number (%) of Patients with Grade 1-4 Adverse Reaction Number (%) of Patients with Grade 3-4 Adverse Reaction
Letrozole Tablets, USP
N=2563
Placebo
N=2573
Letrozole Tablets, USP
N=2563
Placebo
N=2573
Any Adverse Reaction
2232 (87.1)
2174 (84.5)
419 (16.3)
389 (15.1)
Vascular Disorders
1375 (53.6)
1230 (47.8)
59 (2.3)
74 (2.9)
    Flushing
1273 (49.7)
1114 (43.3)
3 (0.1)
0 -
General Disorders
1154 (45)
1090 (42.4)
30 (1.2)
28 (1.1)
    Asthenia
862 (33.6)
826 (32.1)
16 (0.6)
7 (0.3)
    Edema NOS
471 (18.4)
416 (16.2)
4 (0.2)
3 (0.1)
Musculoskeletal Disorders
978 (38.2)
836 (32.5)
71 (2.8)
50 (1.9)
    Arthralgia
565 (22)
465 (18.1)
25 (1)
20 (0.8)
    Arthritis NOS
173 (6.7)
124 (4.8)
10 (0.4)
5 (0.2)
    Myalgia
171 (6.7)
122 (4.7)
8 (0.3)
6 (0.2)
    Back Pain
129 (5)
112 (4.4)
8 (0.3)
7 (0.3)
Nervous System Disorders
863 (33.7)
819 (31.8)
65 (2.5)
58 (2.3)
    Headache
516 (20.1)
508 (19.7)
18 (0.7)
17 (0.7)
    Dizziness
363 (14.2)
342 (13.3)
9 (0.4)
6 (0.2)
Skin Disorders
830 (32.4)
787 (30.6)
17 (0.7)
16 (0.6)
    Sweating Increased
619 (24.2)
577 (22.4)
1 (<0.1)
0 -
Gastrointestinal Disorders
725 (28.3)
731 (28.4)
43 (1.7)
42 (1.6)
    Constipation
290 (11.3)
304 (11.8)
6 (0.2)
2 (<0.1)
    Nausea
221 (8.6)
212 (8.2)
3 (0.1)
10 (0.4)
    Diarrhea NOS
128 (5)
143 (5.6)
12 (0.5)
8 (0.3)
Metabolic Disorders
551 (21.5)
537 (20.9)
24 (0.9)
32 (1.2)
    Hypercholesterolemia
401 (15.6)
398 (15.5)
2 (<0.1)
5 (0.2)
Reproductive Disorders
303 (11.8)
357 (13.9)
9 (0.4)
8 (0.3)
    Vaginal Hemorrhage
123 (4.8)
171 (6.6)
2 (<0.1)
5 (0.2)
    Vulvovaginal Dryness
137 (5.3)
127 (4.9)
0 -
0 -
Psychiatric Disorders
320 (12.5)
276 (10.7)
21 (0.8)
16 (0.6)
    Insomnia
149 (5.8)
120 (4.7)
2 (<0.1)
2 (<0.1)
Respiratory Disorders
279 (10.9)
260 (10.1)
30 (1.2)
28 (1.1)
    Dyspnea
140 (5.5)
137 (5.3)
21 (0.8)
18 (0.7)
Investigations
184 (7.2)
147 (5.7)
13 (0.5)
13 (0.5)
Infections and Infestations
166 (6.5)
163 (6.3)
40 (1.6)
33 (1.3)
Renal Disorders
130 (5.1)
100 (3.9)
12 (0.5)
6 (0.2)

Based on a median follow-up of patients for 28 months, the incidence of clinical fractures from the core randomized study in patients who received letrozole tablets, USP was 5.9% (152) and placebo was 5.5% (142). The incidence of self-reported osteoporosis was higher in patients who received letrozole tablets, USP 6.9% (176) than in patients who received placebo 5.5% (141). Bisphosphonates were administered to 21.1% of the patients who received letrozole tablets, USP and 18.7% of the patients who received placebo.

The incidence of cardiovascular ischemic events from the core randomized study was comparable between patients who received letrozole tablets, USP 6.8% (175) and placebo 6.5% (167).

A patient-reported measure that captures treatment impact on important symptoms associated with estrogen deficiency demonstrated a difference in favor of placebo for vasomotor and sexual symptom domains.

Bone Sub-study: [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].

Lipid Sub-study: In the extended adjuvant setting, based on a median duration of follow-up of 62 months, there was no significant difference between letrozole tablets, USP and placebo in total cholesterol or in any lipid fraction at any time over 5 years. Use of lipid lowering drugs or dietary management of elevated lipids was allowed. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]

6.3 Updated Analysis, Extended Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast Cancer, Median Treatment Duration of 60 Months


[see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]









[see Warnings and Precautions(5.2)]

6.4 First-Line Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer

A total of 455 patients were treated for a median time of exposure of 11 months. The incidence of adverse reactions was similar for letrozole tablets, USP and tamoxifen. The most frequently reported adverse reactions were bone pain, hot flushes, back pain, nausea, arthralgia and dyspnea. Discontinuations for adverse reactions other than progression of tumor occurred in 10/455 (2%) of patients on letrozole tablets, USP and in 15/455 (3%) of patients on tamoxifen.

Adverse reactions, regardless of relationship to study drug, that were reported in at least 5% of the patients treated with letrozole tablets, USP 2.5 mg or tamoxifen 20 mg in the first-line treatment study are shown in Table 3.

Table 3: Percentage (%) of Patients with Adverse Reactions


Adverse
Reaction
Letrozole  Tablets, USP 2.5 mg
(N=455) %
tamoxifen 20 mg
(N=455)%
General Disorders
   Fatigue
13
13
   Chest Pain
8
9
   Edema Peripheral
5
6
   Pain NOS
5
7
   Weakness
6
4
Investigations
   Weight Decreased
7
5
Vascular Disorders
   Hot Flushes
19
16
   Hypertension
8
4
Gastrointestinal Disorders
   Nausea
17
17
   Constipation
10
11
   Diarrhea
8
4
   Vomiting
7
8
Infections/Infestations
   Influenza
6
4
   Urinary Tract Infection NOS
6
3
Injury, Poisoning and Procedural Complications
   Post-Mastectomy Lymphedema
7
7
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders
   Anorexia
4
6
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders
   Bone Pain
22
21
   Back Pain
18
19
   Arthralgia
16
15
   Pain in Limb
10
8
Nervous System Disorders
   Headache NOS
8
7
Psychiatric Disorders
   Insomnia
7
4
Reproductive System and Breast Disorders
   Breast Pain
7
7
Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders
   Dyspnea
18
17
   Cough
13
13
   Chest Wall Pain
6
6


6.5 Second- Line Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer

Study discontinuations in the megestrol acetate comparison study for adverse reactions other than progression of tumor were 5/188 (2.7%) on letrozole tablets, USP 0.5 mg, in 4/174 (2.3%) on letrozole tablets, USP 2.5 mg, and in 15/190 (7.9%) on megestrol acetate. There were fewer thromboembolic events at both letrozole tablets, USP doses than on the megestrol acetate arm (0.6% vs 4.7%). There was also less vaginal bleeding (0.3% vs 3.2%) on letrozole tablets, USP than on megestrol acetate. In the aminoglutethimide comparison study, discontinuations for reasons other than progression occurred in 6/193 (3.1%) on 0.5 mg letrozole tablets, USP 7/185 (3.8%) on 2.5 mg letrozole tablets, USP and 7/178 (3.9%) of patients on aminoglutethimide.

Comparisons of the incidence of adverse reactions revealed no significant differences between the high and low dose letrozole tablets, USP groups in either study. Most of the adverse reactions observed in all treatment groups were mild to moderate in severity and it was generally not possible to distinguish adverse reactions due to treatment from the consequences of the patient’s metastatic breast cancer, the effects of estrogen deprivation, or intercurrent illness.

Adverse reactions, regardless of relationship to study drug, that were reported in at least 5% of the patients treated with letrozole tablets, USP 0.5 mg, letrozole tablets, USP 2.5 mg, megestrol acetate, or aminoglutethimide in the two controlled trials are shown in Table 4.


Table 4: Percentage (%) of Patients with Adverse Reactions
Adverse Reaction Pooled Letrozole Tablets, USP 2.5 mg
(N=359) %
Pooled Letrozole Tablets, USP
0.5 mg
(N=380) %
megestrol acetate
160 mg
(N=189) %
aminoglutethimide
500 mg
(N=178) %
Body as a Whole
    Fatigue
8
6
11
3
    Chest Pain
6
3
7
3
    Peripheral EdemaIncludes peripheral edema, leg edema, dependent edema, edema
5
5
8
3
    Asthenia
4
5
4
5
    Weight Increase
2
2
9
3
Cardiovascular
    Hypertension
5
7
5
6
Digestive System
    Nausea
13
15
9
14
    Vomiting
7
7
5
9
    Constipation
6
7
9
7
    Diarrhea
6
5
3
4
    Pain-Abdominal
6
5
9
8
    Anorexia
5
3
5
5
    Dyspepsia
3
4
6
5
Infections/Infestations
    Viral Infection
6
5
6
3
Lab Abnormality
    Hypercholesterolemia
3
3
0
6
Musculoskeletal System
    MusculoskeletalIncludes musculoskeletal pain, skeletal pain, back pain, arm pain, leg pain
21
22
30
14
    Arthralgia
8
8
8
3
Nervous System
    Headache
9
12
9
7
    Somnolence
3
2
2
9
    Dizziness
3
5
7
3
Respiratory System
    Dyspnea
7
9
16
5
    Coughing
6
5
7
5
Skin and Appendages
    Hot Flushes
6
5
4
3
    RashIncludes rash, erythematous rash, maculopapular rash, psoriasiform rash, vesicular rash
5
4
3
12
    Pruritus
1
2
5
3

Other less frequent (<5%) adverse reactions considered consequential and reported in at least 3 patients treated with letrozole tablets, USP, included hypercalcemia, fracture, depression, anxiety, pleural effusion, alopecia, increased sweating and vertigo.

6.6 First and Second-Line Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer


6.7 Postmarketing Experience


7 DRUG INTERACTIONS


Tamoxifen

Coadministration of letrozole tablets, USP and tamoxifen 20 mg daily resulted in a reduction of letrozole plasma levels of 38% on average. Clinical experience in the second-line breast cancer trials indicates that the therapeutic effect of letrozole tablets, USP therapy is not impaired if letrozole tablets, USP is administered immediately after tamoxifen.

Cimetidin e

A pharmacokinetic interaction study with cimetidine showed no clinically significant effect on letrozole pharmacokinetics. 

Warfarin

An interaction study with warfarin showed no clinically significant effect of letrozole on warfarin pharmacokinetics.

Other anticancer agents

There is no clinical experience to date on the use of letrozole tablets, USP in combination with other anticancer agents.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy


Pregnancy Category X [see Contraindications (4)]



2

222see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2

8.3 Nursing Mothers


8.4 Pediatric Use


8.5 Geriatric Use


The median age of patients in all studies of first-line and second-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer was 64-65 years. About 1/3 of the patients were ≥ 70 years old. In the first-line study, patients ≥ 70 years of age experienced longer time to tumor progression and higher response rates than patients <70.

For the extended adjuvant setting, more than 5,100 postmenopausal women were enrolled in the clinical study. In total, 41% of patients were aged 65 years or older at enrollment, while 12% were 75 or older. In the extended adjuvant setting, no overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between these older patients and younger patients, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

In the adjuvant setting, more than 8,000 postmenopausal women were enrolled in the clinical study. In total, 36 % of patients were aged 65 years or older at enrollment, while 12% were 75 or older. More adverse reactions were generally reported in elderly patients irrespective of study treatment allocation. However, in comparison to tamoxifen, no overall differences with regards to the safety and efficacy profiles were observed between elderly patients and younger patients.

10 OVERDOSAGE


Isolated cases of letrozole tablets, USP overdose have been reported. In these instances, the highest single dose ingested was 62.5 mg or 25 tablets. While no serious adverse reactions were reported in these cases, because of the limited data available, no firm recommendations for treatment can be made. However, emesis could be induced if the patient is alert. In general, supportive care and frequent monitoring of vital signs are also appropriate. In single-dose studies, the highest dose used was 30 mg, which was well tolerated; in multiple-dose trials, the largest dose of 10 mg was well tolerated.

22

11 DESCRIPTION



LETROZOLE
17115



Inactive Ingredients:

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 Mechanism of Action


The growth of some cancers of the breast is stimulated or maintained by estrogens. Treatment of breast cancer thought to be hormonally responsive (i.e., estrogen and/or progesterone receptor positive or receptor unknown) has included a variety of efforts to decrease estrogen levels (ovariectomy, adrenalectomy, hypophysectomy) or inhibit estrogen effects (antiestrogens and progestational agents). These interventions lead to decreased tumor mass or delayed progression of tumor growth in some women.

In postmenopausal women, estrogens are mainly derived from the action of the aromatase enzyme, which converts adrenal androgens (primarily androstenedione and testosterone) to estrone and estradiol. The suppression of estrogen biosynthesis in peripheral tissues and in the cancer tissue itself can therefore be achieved by specifically inhibiting the aromatase enzyme.

Letrozole is a nonsteroidal competitive inhibitor of the aromatase enzyme system; it inhibits the conversion of androgens to estrogens. In adult nontumor- and tumor-bearing female animals, letrozole is as effective as ovariectomy in reducing uterine weight, elevating serum LH, and causing the regression of estrogen-dependent tumors. In contrast to ovariectomy, treatment with letrozole does not lead to an increase in serum FSH. Letrozole selectively inhibits gonadal steroidogenesis but has no significant effect on adrenal mineralocorticoid or glucocorticoid synthesis.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics


In postmenopausal patients with advanced breast cancer, daily doses of 0.1 mg to 5 mg letrozole tablet, USP suppress plasma concentrations of estradiol, estrone, and estrone sulfate by 75%-95% from baseline with maximal suppression achieved within two-three days. Suppression is dose-related, with doses of 0.5 mg and higher giving many values of estrone and estrone sulfate that were below the limit of detection in the assays. Estrogen suppression was maintained throughout treatment in all patients treated at 0.5 mg or higher.

Letrozole is highly specific in inhibiting aromatase activity. There is no impairment of adrenal steroidogenesis. No clinically-relevant changes were found in the plasma concentrations of cortisol, aldosterone, 11-­deoxycortisol, 17-hydroxy-progesterone, ACTH or in plasma renin activity among postmenopausal patients treated with a daily dose of letrozole tablets, USP      0.1 mg to 5 mg. The ACTH stimulation test performed after 6 and 12 weeks of treatment with daily doses of 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2.5, and 5 mg did not indicate any attenuation of aldosterone or cortisol production. Glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid supplementation is, therefore, not necessary.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics


Absorption and Distribution:Letrozole is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and absorption is not affected by food. It is metabolized slowly to an inactive metabolite whose glucuronide conjugate is excreted renally, representing the major clearance pathway. About 90% of radiolabeled letrozole is recovered in urine. Letrozole’s terminal elimination half-life is about 2 days and steady-state plasma concentration after daily 2.5 mg dosing is reached in 2-6 weeks. Plasma concentrations at steady state are 1.5 to 2 times higher than predicted from the concentrations measured after a single dose, indicating a slight non-­linearity in the pharmacokinetics of letrozole upon daily administration of 2.5 mg. These steady-state levels are maintained over extended periods, however, and continuous accumulation of letrozole does not occur. Letrozole is weakly protein bound and has a large volume of distribution (approximately 1.9 L/kg).

Metabolism and Excretion:Metabolism to a pharmacologically-inactive carbinol metabolite (4, 4'-methanol­-bisbenzonitrile) and renal excretion of the glucuronide conjugate of this metabolite is the major pathway of letrozole clearance. Of the radiolabel recovered in urine, at least 75% was the glucuronide of the carbinol metabolite, about 9% was two unidentified metabolites, and 6% was unchanged letrozole. 

In human microsomes with specific CYP isozyme activity, CYP3A4 metabolized letrozole to the carbinol metabolite while CYP2A6 formed both this metabolite and its ketone analog. In human liver microsomes, letrozole strongly inhibited CYP2A6 and moderately inhibited CYP2C19.

Pediatric, Geriatric and Race: In the study populations (adults ranging in age from 35 to >80 years), no change in pharmacokinetic parameters was observed with increasing age. Differences in letrozole pharmacokinetics between adult and pediatric populations have not been studied. Differences in letrozole pharmacokinetics due to race have not been studied.

Renal Impairment: In a study of volunteers with varying renal function (24-hour creatinine clearance: 9-116 mL/min), no effect of renal function on the pharmacokinetics of single doses of 2.5 mg of letrozole tablets, USP was found. In addition, in a study of 347 patients with advanced breast cancer, about half of whom received 2.5 mg letrozole tablets, USP and half 0.5 mg letrozole tablets, USP, renal impairment (calculated creatinine clearance: 20-50 mL/min) did not affect steady-state plasma letrozole concentrations.

Hepatic Impairment: In a study of subjects with mild to moderate non-metastatic hepatic dysfunction (e.g., cirrhosis, Child-Pugh classification A and B), the mean AUC values of the volunteers with moderate hepatic impairment were 37% higher than in normal subjects, but still within the range seen in subjects without impaired function. 

In a pharmacokinetic study, subjects with liver cirrhosis and severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh classification C, which included bilirubins about 2-11 times ULN with minimal to severe ascites) had two-fold increase in exposure (AUC) and 47% reduction in systemic clearance. Breast cancer patients with severe hepatic impairment are thus expected to be exposed to higher levels of letrozole than patients with normal liver function receiving similar doses of this drug. [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )]

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis & Impairment Of Fertility


20-12hr0-24hr20-24hr

in vitroin vitroin vivo

2

13.2 Animal Pharmacology & Or Toxicology


Reproductive Toxicology: 22
2

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

14.1 Updated Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast Cancer

In a multicenter study enrolling over 8,000 postmenopausal women with resected, receptor-positive early breast cancer, one of the following treatments was randomized in a double-blind manner:

Option 1:
A. tamoxifen for 5 years
B. letrozole tablets, USP for 5 years
C. tamoxifen for 2 years followed by letrozole tablets, USP for 3 years
D. letrozole tablets, USP for 2 years followed by tamoxifen for 3 years

Option 2:
A. tamoxifen for 5 years
B. letrozole tablets, USP for 5 years

The study in the adjuvant setting, BIG 1-98 was designed to answer two primary questions: whether letrozole tablets, USP for 5 years was superior to tamoxifen for 5 years (Primary Core Analysis) and whether switching endocrine treatments at 2 years was superior to continuing the same agent for a total of 5 years (Sequential Treatments Analysis). Selected baseline characteristics for the study population are shown in Table 5. The primary endpoint of this trial was disease-free survival (DFS) (i.e., interval between randomization and earliest occurrence of a local, regional, or distant recurrence, or invasive contralateral breast cancer, or death from any cause). The secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS), systemic disease-free survival (SDFS), invasive contralateral breast cancer, time to breast cancer recurrence (TBR) and time to distant metastasis (TDM).

The Primary Core Analysis (PCA) included all patients and all follow-up in the monotherapy arms in both randomization options, but follow-up in the two sequential treatments arms was truncated 30 days after switching treatments. The PCA was conducted at a median treatment duration of 24 months and a median follow-up of 26 months. Letrozole tablets, USP was superior to tamoxifen in all endpoints except overall survival and contralateral breast cancer [e.g., DFS: hazard ratio, HR 0.79; 95% CI (0.68, 0.92); P=0.002; SDFS: HR 0.83; 95% CI (0.70, 0.97); TDM: HR 0.73; 95% CI (0.60, 0.88); OS: HR 0.86; 95% CI (0.70, 1.06).

In 2005, based on recommendations by the independent Data Monitoring Committee, the tamoxifen arms were unblinded and patients were allowed to complete initial adjuvant therapy with letrozole tablets, USP (if they had received tamoxifen for at least 2 years) or to start extended adjuvant treatment with letrozole tablets, USP (if they had received tamoxifen for at least 4.5 years) if they remained alive and disease-free. In total, 632 patients crossed to letrozole tablets, USP or another aromatase inhibitor. Approximately 70% (448) of these 632 patients crossed to letrozole tablets, USP to complete initial adjuvant therapy and most of these crossed in years 3 to 4. All of these patients were in Option 1. A total of 184 patients started extended adjuvant therapy with letrozole tablets, USP (172 patients) or with another aromatase inhibitor (12 patients). To explore the impact of this selective crossover, results from analyses censoring follow-up at the date of the selective crossover (in the tamoxifen arm) are presented for the Monotherapy Arms Analysis (MAA).

The PCA allowed the results of letrozole tablets, USP for 5 years compared with tamoxifen for 5 years to be reported in 2005 after a median follow-up of only 26 months. The design of the PCA is not optimal to evaluate the effect of letrozole tablets, USP after a longer time (because follow-up was truncated in two arms at around 25 months). The Monotherapy Arms Analysis (ignoring the two sequential treatment arms) provided follow-up equally as long in each treatment and did not over-emphasize early recurrences as the PCA did. The MAA thus provides the clinically appropriate updated efficacy results in answer to the first primary question, despite the confounding of the tamoxifen reference arm by the selective crossover to letrozole tablets, USP. The updated results for the MAA are summarized in Table 6. Median follow-up for this analysis is 73 months.

The Sequential Treatments Analysis (STA) addresses the second primary question of the study. The primary analysis for the Sequential Treatments Analysis (STA) was from switch (or equivalent time-point in monotherapy arms) + 30 days (STA-S) with a two-sided test applied to each pair-wise comparison at the 2.5% level. Additional analyses were conducted from randomization (STA-R) but these comparisons (added in light of changing medical practice) were under-powered for efficacy.

Table 5: Adjuvant Study - Patient and Disease Characteristics (ITT Population)

 

 
 
 
Characteristic
Primary Core Analysis (PCA)
Monotherapy Arms Analysis (MAA)
Letrozole tablets, USP
N=4003
n (%)
tamoxifen
N=4007
n (%)
Letrozole tablets, USP
N=2463
n (%)
tamoxifen
N=2459
n (%)
Age (median, years)
61
61
61
61
Age range (years)
38-89
39-90
38-88
39-90
Hormone receptor status (%)
 
 
 
 
ER+ and/or PgR+
99.7
99.7
99.7
99.7
Both unknown
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Nodal status (%)
 
 
 
 
Node negative
52
52
50
52
Node positive
41
41
43
41
Nodal status unknown
7
7
7
7
Prior adjuvant chemotherapy (%)
24
24
24
24

Table 6: Updated Adjuvant Study Results - Monotherapy Arms Analysis (Median Follow-up 73 Months)

 


 
Letrozole tablets, USP
N=2463
Tamoxifen
N=2459
Hazard ratio
 
 
Events (%)
5-year rate
Events (%)
5-year rate
(95% CI)
P
Disease-free survival1
ITT
445 (18.1)
87.4
500 (20.3)
84.7
0.87 (0.76, 0.99)
0.03
 
Censor
445
87.4
483
84.2
0.84 (0.73, 0.95)
 
0 positive nodes
ITT
165
92.2
189
90.3
0.88 (0.72, 1.09)
 
1-3 positive nodes
ITT
151
85.6
163
83
0.85 (0.68, 1.06)
 
>=4 positive nodes
ITT
123
71.2
142
62.6
0.81 (0.64, 1.03)
 
Adjuvant chemotherapy
ITT
119
86.4
150
80.6
0.77 (0.60, 0.98)
 
No chemotherapy
ITT
326
87.8
350
86.1
0.91 (0.78, 1.06)
 
Systemic DFS2
ITT
401
88.5
446
86.6
0.88 (0.77,1.01)
 
Time to distant metastasis3 
ITT
257
92.4
298
90.1
0.85 (0.72, 1)
 
Adjuvant chemotherapy
ITT
84
-
109
-
0.75 (0.56-1)
 
No chemotherapy
ITT
173
-
189
-
0.90 (0.73,1.11)
 
Distant DFS4
ITT
385
89
432
87.1
0.87 (0.76,1)
 
Contralateral breast cancer
ITT
34
99.2
44
98.6
0.76 (0.49, 1.19)
 
Overall survival
ITT
303
91.8
343
90.9
0.87 (0.75, 1.02)
 
 
Censor
303
91.8
338
90.1
0.82 (0.70, 0.96)
 
0 positive nodes
ITT
107
95.2
121
94.8
0.90 (0.69.1.16)
 
1-3 positive nodes
ITT
99
90.8
114
90.6
0.81(0.62,1.06)
 
>=4 positive nodes
ITT
92
80.2
104
73.6
0.86 (0.65, 1.14)
 
Adjuvant chemotherapy
ITT
76
91.5
96
88.4
0.79 (0.58, 1.06)
 
No chemotherapy
ITT
227
91.9
247
91.8
0.91 (0.76, 1.08)
 


1
2
3
4




Figure 1 Disease-Free Survival (Median follow-up 73 months, ITT Approach)
LETROZOLE


14.2 Extended Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast Cancer, Median Treatment Duration of 24 Months

A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of letrozole tablets, USP was performed in over 5,100 postmenopausal women with receptor-positive or unknown primary breast cancer who were disease free after 5 years of adjuvant treatment with tamoxifen.

The planned duration of treatment for patients in the study was 5 years, but the trial was terminated early because of an interim analysis showing a favorable letrozole tablets, USP effect on time without recurrence or contralateral breast cancer. At the time of unblinding, women had been followed for a median of 28 months, 30% of patients had completed 3 or more years of follow-up and less than 1% of patients had completed 5 years of follow-up.

Selected baseline characteristics for the study population are shown in Table 7.

Table 7: Selected Study Population Demographics (Modified ITT Population)

Baseline Status Letrozole Tablets, USP
N=2582
Placebo
N=2586
Hormone Receptor Status (%)
  ER+ and/or PgR+
98
98
  Both Unknown
2
2
Nodal Status (%)
  Node Negative
50
50
  Node Positive
46
46
  Nodal Status Unknown
4
4
Chemotherapy
46
46

Table 8 shows the study results. Disease-free survival was measured as the time from randomization to the earliest event of loco-regional or distant recurrence of the primary disease or development of contralateral breast cancer or death. DFS by hormone receptor status, nodal status and adjuvant chemotherapy were similar to the overall results. Data were premature for an analysis of survival.

Table 8: Extended Adjuvant Study Results

  Letrozole Tablets, USP
N = 2582
Placebo
N=2586
Hazard Ratio (95% Cl) P-Value
Disease Free Survival (DFS)1 Events
122 (4.7%)
193 (7.5%)
0.62 (0.49, 0.78)2
0.00003
Local Breast Recurrence
9
22
 
 
Local Chest Wall Recurrence
2
8
 
 
Regional Recurrence
7
4
 
 
Distant Recurrence
55
92
0.61 (0.44 - 0.84)
0.003
Contralateral Breast Cancer
19
29
 
 
Deaths Without Recurrence or Contralateral Breast Cancer
30
38
 
 

CI = confidence interval for hazard ratio. Hazard ratio of less than 1.0 indicates difference in favor of letrozole tablets, USP (lesser risk of recurrence); hazard ratio greater than 1.0 indicates difference in favor of placebo (higher risk of recurrence with letrozole tablets, USP).

P-value based on stratified logrank test.

1 First event of loco-regional recurrence, distant relapse, contralateral breast cancer or death from any cause

2 Analysis stratified by receptor status, nodal status and prior adjuvant chemotherapy (stratificationfactors as at randomization).

14.3 Updated Analyses of Extended Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast Cancer, Median Treatment Duration of 60 Months

Table 9: Update of Extended Adjuvant Study Results

  Letrozole Tablets, USP
N = 2582
Placebo
N = 2586
Hazard RatioAdjusted by receptor status, nodal status and prior chemotherapy
(95% CI)
P-ValueStratified logrank test, stratified by receptor status, nodal status and prior chemotherapy
Disease Free Survival (DFS) eventsDFS events defined as earliest of loco-regional recurrence, distant metastasis, contralateral breast cancer or death from any cause, and ignoring switches to letrozole tablets, USP in 60% of the placebo arm.
344 (13.3)
402 (15.5)
0.89 (0.77, 1.03)
0.12
Breast cancer recurrence
(Protocol definition of DFS eventsProtocol definition does not include deaths from any cause)
209
286
0.75 (0.63, 0.89)
0.001
  Local Breast Recurrence
15
44
 
 
  Local Chest Wall Recurrence
6
14
 
 
  Regional Recurrence
10
8
 
 
  Distant Recurrence
140
167
 
 
  Distant recurrence (first or subsequent events)
142
169
0.88 (0.7,1.1)
0.246
Contralateral Breast Cancer
37
53
 
 
  Deaths Without Recurrence or Contralateral Breast Cancer
135
116
 
 

Updated analyses were conducted at a median follow-up of 62 months. In the letrozole tablets, USP arm, 71% of patients were treated for at least 3 years and 58% of patients completed at least 4.5 years of extended adjuvant treatment. After the unblinding of the study at a median follow-up of 28 months, approximately 60% of the selected patients in the placebo arm opted to switch to letrozole tablets, USP.


P

14.4 First-Line Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer

A randomized, double-blind, multinational trial compared letrozole tablets, USP 2.5 mg with tamoxifen 20 mg in 916 postmenopausal patients with locally advanced (Stage IIIB or loco-regional recurrence not amenable to treatment with surgery or radiation) or metastatic breast cancer. Time to progression (TTP) was the primary endpoint of the trial. Selected baseline characteristics for this study are shown in Table 10.

Table 10: Selected Study Population Demographics

Baseline Status Letrozole Tablets, USP
N=458
tamoxifen
N=458
Stage of Disease
   IIIB
6%
7%
   IV
93%
92%
Receptor Status
   ER and PgR Positive
38%
41%
   ER or PgR Positive
26%
26%
   Both Unknown
34%
33%
   ER-or PgR-/ Other Unknown
<1%
0
Previous Antiestrogen Therapy
   Adjuvant
19%
18%
   None
81%
82%
Dominant Site of Disease
   Soft Tissue
25%
25%
   Bone
32%
29%
   Viscera
43%
46%

Letrozole tablets, USP was superior to tamoxifen in TTP and rate of objective tumor response (see Table 11).

Table 11 summarizes the results of the trial, with a total median follow-up of approximately 32 months. (All analyses are unadjusted and use 2-sided P-values.)


Table 11: Results of First-Line Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer
  Letrozole Tablets, USP, 2.5 mg
N=453
tamoxifen, 20 mg
N=454
Hazard or Odds Ratio (95% CI)
P-Value (2-Sided)
Median Time to Progression
9.4 months
6 months
0.72 (0.62, 0.83)Hazard ratio
P<0.0001
Objective Response Rate
  (CR + PR)
145 (32%)
95 (21%)
1.77 (1.31, 2.39)Odds ratio
P=0.0002
  (CR)
42 (9%)
15 (3%)
2.99 (1.63, 5.47)Odds ratio
P=0.0004
Duration of Objective Response
Median
18 months
(N=145)
16 months
(N=95)
 
Overall Survival
35 months
(N=458)
32 months
(N=458)
P=0.5136Overall logrank test

Figure 2 shows the Kaplan-Meier curves for TTP.

Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Time to Progression (Tamoxifen Study)

  LETROZOLE

Table 12 shows results in the subgroup of women who had received prior antiestrogen adjuvant therapy, Table 13, results by disease site and Table 14, the results by receptor status.


Table 12: Efficacy in Patients Who Received Prior Antiestrogen Therapy
Variable Letrozole Tablets, USP 2.5 mg
N=84
tamoxifen 20 mg
N=83
Hazard ratio less than 1 or odds ratio greater than 1 favors letrozole tablets, USP; hazard ratio greater than 1 or odds ratio less than 1 favors tamoxifen
Median Time to Progression(95% CI)
8.9 months (6.2, 12.5)
5.9 months (3.2, 6.2)
   Hazard Ratio for TTP (95% CI)
0.6 (0.43, 0.84)
Objective Response Rate
   (CR + PR)
22 (26%)
7 (8%)
   Odds Ratio for Response (95% CI)
3.85 (1.5, 9.6)

Table 13: Efficacy by Disease Site
  Letrozole Tablets, USP,
2.5 mg
tamoxifen
20 mg
Dominant Disease Site
Soft Tissue:
N=113
N=115
Median TTP
12.1 months
6.4 months
Objective Response Rate
50%
34%
Bone:
N=145
N=131
  Median TTP
9.5 months
6.3 months
  Objective Response Rate
23%
15%
Viscera:
N=195
N=208
  Median TTP
8.3 months
4.6 months
  Objective Response Rate
28%
17%

Table 14: Efficacy by Receptor Status
Variable Letrozole Tablets, USP 2.5 mg tamoxifen 20 mg
Hazard ratio less than 1 or odds ratio greater than 1 favors Letrozole tablet; hazard ratio greater than 1 or odds ratio less than 1 favors tamoxifen.
Receptor Positive
N=294
N=305
  Median Time to Progression (95% CI)
9.4 months (8.9, 11.8)
6 months (5.1, 8.5)
  Hazard Ratio for TTP (95% CI)
0.69 (0.58, 0.83)
 
  Objective Response Rate (CR+PR)
97 (33%)
66 (22%)
  Odds Ratio for Response (95% CI)
1.78 (1.2, 2.6)
 
Receptor Unknown
N=159
N=149
  Median Time to Progression (95% CI)
9.2 months (6.1, 12.3)
6 months (4.1, 6.4)
  Hazard Ratio for TTP (95% CI)
0.77 (0.6, 0.99)
 
  Objective Response Rate (CR+PR)
48 (30%)
29 (20%)
  Odds Ratio for Response (95% CI)
1.79 (1.1, 3)
 

Figure 3 shows the Kaplan-Meier curves for survival.

Figure 3 Survival by Randomized Treatment Arm

LETROZOLE 

Legend:Randomized letrozole tablets, USP: n=458, events 57%, median overall survival 35 months (95% CI 32 to 38 months)

Randomized tamoxifen:  n=458, events 57%, median overall survival 32 months (95% CI 28 to 37 months)

Overall logrank P=0.5136 (i.e., there was no significant difference between treatment arms in overall survival).


P

14.5 Second-Line Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer

Letrozole tablets, USP was initially studied at doses of 0.1 mg to 5 mg daily in six non-comparative Phase I/II trials in 181 postmenopausal estrogen/progesterone receptor positive or unknown advanced breast cancer patients previously treated with at least antiestrogen therapy. Patients had received other hormonal therapies and also may have received cytotoxic therapy. Eight (20%) of forty patients treated with letrozole tablets, USP 2.5 mg daily in Phase I/II trials achieved an objective tumor response (complete or partial response).

Two large randomized, controlled, multinational (predominantly European) trials were conducted in patients with advanced breast cancer who had progressed despite antiestrogen therapy. Patients were randomized to letrozole tablets, USP 0.5 mg daily, letrozole tablets, USP 2.5 mg daily, or a comparator (megestrol acetate 160 mg daily in one study; and aminoglutethimide 250 mg b.i.d. with corticosteroid supplementation in the other study). In each study over 60% of the patients had received therapeutic antiestrogens, and about one-fifth of these patients had had an objective response. The megestrol acetate controlled study was double-blind; the other study was open label. Selected baseline characteristics for each study are shown in Table 15.


Table 15: Selected Study Population Demographics
Parameter megestrol acetate study aminoglutethimide study
No. of Participants
552
557
Receptor Status
  ER/PR Positive
57%
56%
  ER/PR Unknown
43%
44%
Previous Therapy
  Adjuvant Only
33%
38%
  Therapeutic +/- Adj.
66%
62%
Sites of Disease
  Soft Tissue
56%
50%
  Bone
50%
55%
  Viscera
40%
44%

Table 16 shows the results for the first trial, with a minimum follow-up of 15 months, that compared letrozole tablets, USP 0.5 mg, letrozole tablets, USP 2.5 mg, and megestrol acetate 160 mg daily. (All analyses are unadjusted.)


Table 16: Megestrol Acetate Study Results
  Letrozole Tablets, USP 0.5 mg
N=188
Letrozole Tablets, USP 2.5 mg
N=174
megestrol acetate
N=190
Objective Response (CR + PR)
22 (11.7%)
41 (23.6%)
31 (16.3%)
Median Duration of Response
552 days
(Not reached)
561 days
Median Time to Progression
154 days
170 days
168 days
Median Survival
633 days
730 days
659 days
Odds Ratio for Response
Letrozole 2.5 mg :Letrozole 0.5 mg = 2.33
(95% CI: 1.32, 4.17); P=0.004two-sided P-value
Letrozole 2.5 mg: megestrol = 1.58
(95% CI: 0.94, 2.66); P = 0.08two-sided P-value
Relative Risk of Progression
Letrozole 2.5 mg : Letrozole0.5 mg = 0.81
(95% CI: 0.63, 1.03); P=0.09two-sided P-value
Letrozole 2.5 mg : megestrol= 0.77
(95% CI: 0.6, 0.98), P=0.03two-sided P-value



Figure 4 Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Time to Progression (Megestrol Acetate Study)
LETROZOLE

The results for the study comparing letrozole tablets, USP to aminoglutethimide, with a minimum follow-up of 9 months, are shown in Table 17. (Unadjusted analyses are used.)


Table 17:Aminoglutethimide Study Results
  Letrozole Tablets, USP 0.5 mg
N=193
Letrozole Tablets, USP 2.5 mg
N=185
aminoglutethimide
N=179
Objective Response (CR + PR)
34 (17.6%)
34 (18.4%)
22 (12.3%)
Median Duration of Response
619 days
706 days
450 days
Median Time to Progression
103 days
123 days
112 days
Median Survival
636 days
792 days
592 days
Odds Ratio for Response
Letrozole 2.5 mg : Letrozole 0.5 mg = 1.05
(95% CI: 0.62, 1.79); P=0.85two-sided P-value
Letrozole 2.5 mg : aminoglutethimide=1.61
(95% CI: 0.9, 2.87); P=0.11two-sided P-value
Relative Risk of Progression
Letrozole 2.5 mg : Letrozole 0.5 mg =0.86
(95% CI: 0.68, 1.11); P=0.25two-sided P-value
Letrozole 2.5 mg : aminoglutethimide = 0.74
(95% CI: 0.57, 0.94); P=0.02two-sided P-value

The Kaplan-Meier curves for progression for the aminoglutethimide study is shown in Figure 5.


Figure 5 Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Time to Progression (Aminoglutethimide Study)
LETROZOLE

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING





Product
No.

NDC
No.
Strength
 
772030
63323-772-30
2.5 mg
HDPE bottle containing 30 tablets

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. 

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Information for Patients

Pregnancy: Letrozole tablets, USP is contraindicated in women of premenopausal endocrine status. The physician needs to discuss the necessity of adequate contraception with women who have the potential to become pregnant including women who are perimenopausal or who recently became postmenopausal, until their postmenopausal status is fully established.

Fatigue and Dizziness: Since fatigue and dizziness have been observed with the use of letrozole tablets, USP and somnolence was uncommonly reported, caution is advised when driving or using machinery.





LETROZOLE
APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC









PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL


LETROZOLE





LETROZOLE

TABLETS, USP







30 Tablets

LETROZOLE

LETROZOLE TABLET, FILM COATED

Product Information

Product Type Human prescription drug label Item Code (Source) NDC:63323-772
Route of Administration ORAL DEA Schedule

Active Ingredient/Active Moiety

Ingredient Name Basis of Strength Strength
LETROZOLE LETROZOLE 2.5 mg

Inactive Ingredients

Ingredient Name Strength
COLLOIDAL SILICON DIOXIDE
HYPROMELLOSES
lactose monohydrate
MAGNESIUM STEARATE
STARCH, CORN
cellulose, microcrystalline
polyethylene glycol
SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A POTATO
titanium dioxide
FERRIC OXIDE YELLOW

Product Characteristics

Color Size Imprint Code Shape
YELLOW 6 mm DB03 ROUND

Packaging

# Item Code Package Description Marketing Start Date Marketing End Date
1 NDC:63323-772-30 30 in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC

Marketing Information

Marketing Category Application Number or Monograph Citation Marketing Start Date Marketing End Date
ANDA ANDA090491 2011-06-04


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