Warfarin Sodium description, usages, side effects, indications, overdosage, supplying and lots more!

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Warfarin Sodium

REMEDYREPACK INC.


FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*




FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

BOXED WARNING

WARNING: BLEEDING RISK
PRECAUTIONSInformation for Patients

WARFARIN SODIUM DESCRIPTION


Warfarin Sodium




CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY



Mechanism of Action



Pharmacokinetics


Absorption


Distribution
WARNINGS: Lactation

Metabolism




**

Excretion:


Pharmacogenomics




Elderly


Asians


Renal Dysfunction


Hepatic Dysfunction


CLINICAL TRIALS

Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Table 2Table 2

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*
Myocardial Infarction
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION




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*
Mechanical and Bioprosthetic Heart Valves




INDICATIONS & USAGE





WARFARIN SODIUM CONTRAINDICATIONS



Pregnancy





Hemorrhagic tendencies or blood dyscrasias

Recent or contemplated surgery of


Bleeding tendencies associated with active ulceration or overt bleeding of





Inadequate laboratory facilities



Miscellaneous


WARNINGS

BLACK BOX WARNING








Lactation


Severe to moderate hepatic or renal insufficiency




Indwelling catheters

Severe to moderate hypertension

Known or suspected deficiency in protein C mediated anticoagulant response


Miscellaneous


PRECAUTIONS

Periodic determination of PT/INR is essentialDOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONLaboratory controlCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYPharmacogenomics

Drug/Drug and Drug/Disease Interactions
It is generally good practice to monitor the patient
Drugs may interact with warfarin sodium tablets through pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic mechanisms. Pharmacodynamic mechanisms for drug interactions with warfarin sodium tablets are synergism (impaired hemostasis, reduced clotting factor synthesis), competitive antagonism (vitamin K), and altered physiologic control loop for vitamin K metabolism (hereditary resistance). Pharmacokinetic mechanisms for drug interactions with warfarin sodium tablets are mainly enzyme induction, enzyme inhibition, and reduced plasma protein binding. It is important to note that some drugs may interact by more than one mechanism.




CONTRAINDICATIONS



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Botanical (Herbal) Medicines


  • ●     Bromelains, danshen, dong quai (Angelica sinensis), garlic, Ginkgo biloba, ginseng, and cranberry products are associated most often with an INCREASE in the effects of warfarin sodium tablets.
  • ●     Coenzyme Q10 (ubidecarenone) and St. John's wort are associated most often with a DECREASE in the effects of warfarin sodium tablets.








Effect on Other Drugs


Considerations for Increased Bleeding Risk
PRECAUTIONSPharmacokineticsMetabolismDOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION



INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS

CONTRAINDICATIONSPatients should be informed that all warfarin sodium, USP, products represent the same medication, and should not be taken concomitantly, as overdosage may result.

CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY

CONTRAINDICATIONS

PREGNANCY

CONTRAINDICATIONS

PEDIATRIC USE



GERIATRIC USE

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYDOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

WARFARIN SODIUM ADVERSE REACTIONS


  • ●     OVERDOSAGE: Treatment).
  • ●     Bleeding which occurs when the PT/INR is within the therapeutic range warrants diagnostic investigation since it may unmask a previously unsuspected lesion, e.g., tumor, ulcer, etc.
  • ●     Necrosis of skin and other tissues (seeWARNINGS).




OVERDOSAGE

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment






DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION

The best available information supports the following recommendations for dosing of warfarin sodium tablets.

Venous Thromboembolism



Atrial Fibrillation



Post-Myocardial Infarction


Mechanical and Bioprosthetic Heart Valves


Recurrent Systemic Embolism and Other Indications

An INR of greater than 4.0 appears to provide no additional therapeutic benefit in most patients and is associated with a higher risk of bleeding.

Initial Dosage

  • ●     Clinical factors including age, race, body weight, sex, concomitant medications, and comorbidities and
  • ●     Genetic factors (CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes).
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYPRECAUTIONS



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*
Maintenance
PRECAUTIONS

Duration of Therapy


Missed Dose


LABORATORY CONTROL
PRECAUTIONS

TREATMENT DURING DENTISTRY AND SURGERY


CONVERSION FROM HEPARIN THERAPY




  • ●     5 hours after the last IV bolus dose of heparin, or
  • ●     4 hours after cessation of a continuous IV infusion of heparin, or
  • ●     24 hours after the last subcutaneous heparin injection.

HOW SUPPLIED



























STORAGE AND HANDLING




REFERENCES






























SPL MEDGUIDE



What is the most important information I should know about warfarin sodium tablets?
  • ●     Take your warfarin sodium tablets exactly as prescribed to lower the chance of blood clots forming in your body (seeWhat is warfarin sodium?).
  • ●     Warfarin sodium tablets are very important for your health, but it can cause serious and life-threatening bleeding problems. To benefit from warfarin sodium tablets and also lower your chance for bleeding problems, you must:
Get your regular blood test to check for your response to warfarin sodium tablets.
Call your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the following signs or symptoms of bleeding problems:











  •      Many other medicines, including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements can interact with warfarin sodium tablets and:


Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements you take. Do not stop medicines or take anything new unless you have talked to your healthcare provider. Keep a list of your medicines with you at all times to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist.
  • ●     Do not take other medicines that contain warfarin.Warfarin is the active ingredient in warfarin sodium tablets.
  •      Some foods can interact with warfarin sodium and affect your treatment and dose.
Do not eat large amounts of leafy green vegetables

Avoid drinking alcohol.
  •      Always tell all of your healthcare providers that you take warfarin sodium tablets.
  • ●     Wear or carry information that you take warfarin sodium tablets.

What is Warfarin Sodium?


Who should not take warfarin sodium tablets?

  • ●     your chance of having bleeding problems is higher than the possible benefit of treatment. Your healthcare provider will decide if warfarin sodium tablets are right for you. Talk to your healthcare provider about all of your health conditions.
  •      you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.Warfarin sodium tablets can cause death or birth defects to an unborn baby. Use effective birth control if you can get pregnant.
  •      you are allergic to warfarin or to anything else in warfarin sodium tablets.

What should I tell my healthcare provider before starting warfarin sodium tablets?
Tell your healthcare provider about all of your health conditions, including if you:

  • ●     have bleeding problems
  • ●     fall often
  • ●     have liver or kidney problems
  • ●     have high blood pressure
  • ●     have a heart problem called congestive heart failure
  • ●     have diabetes
  • ●     drink alcohol or have problems with alcohol abuse. Alcohol can affect your warfarin sodium dose and should be avoided.
  •      are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. See "Who should not take warfarin sodium tablets?"
  •      are breastfeeding. Warfarin sodium tablets may increase bleeding in your baby.Talk to your doctor about the best way to feed your baby. If you choose to breastfeed while taking warfarin sodium tablets, both you and your baby should be carefully monitored for bleeding problems.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements ( see "What is the most important information I should know about warfarin sodium tablets?").

How should I take warfarin sodium tablets?
  • ●      Take warfarin sodium tablets exactly as prescribed. Your healthcare provider will adjust your dose from time to time depending on your response to warfarin sodium tablets.
  • ●     You must have regular blood tests and visits with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition.
  • ●     Take warfarin sodium tablets at the same time every day. You can take warfarin sodium tablets either with food or on an empty stomach.
  • ●     If you miss a dose of warfarin sodium tablets, call your healthcare provider. Take the dose as soon as possible on the same day. Do not take a double dose of warfarin sodium tablets the next day to make up for a missed dose.
  • ●     Call your healthcare provider right away if you take too much warfarin sodium tablets.
  • ●     Call your healthcare provider if you are sick with diarrhea, an infection, or have a fever.
  • ●     Tell your healthcare provider about any planned surgeries, medical or dental procedures. Your warfarin sodium tablets may have to be stopped for a short time or you may need your dose adjusted.
  • ●     Call your healthcare provider right away if you fall or injure yourself, especially if you hit your head. Your healthcare provider may need to check you.

What should I avoid while taking warfarin sodium tablets?
  • ●      Do not start, stop, or change any medicine without talking with your healthcare provider.
  • ●     Do not make changes in your diet, such as eating large amounts of green, leafy vegetables.
  • ●     Do not change your weight by dieting, without first checking with your healthcare provider.
  • ●     Avoid drinking alcohol.
  • ●     Do not do any activity or sport that may cause a serious injury.

What are the possible side effects of warfarin sodium tablets?
  • ●      Warfarin sodium is very important for your health, but it can cause serious and life-threatening bleeding problems (see "What is the most important information I should know about warfarin sodium tablets?").
  •      Serious side effects of warfarin sodium tablets also include:
death of skin tissue (skin necrosis or gangrene).
"purple toes syndrome."
Other side effects with warfarin sodium tablets include



How should I store warfarin sodium tablets?
  • ●      Store warfarin sodium tablets at 20- 25(68- 77[see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light.
  •      Keep warfarin sodium tablets and all medicines out of the reach of children.

General Information about warfarin sodium tablets






PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL SECTION














Warfarin Sodium

Warfarin Sodium

Warfarin Sodium

Warfarin Sodium TABLET

Product Information

Product Type Human prescription drug label Item Code (Source) NDC:49349-618(NDC:68382-052)
Route of Administration ORAL DEA Schedule

Active Ingredient/Active Moiety

Ingredient Name Basis of Strength Strength
WARFARIN SODIUM WARFARIN 1 mg

Inactive Ingredients

Ingredient Name Strength
D&C RED NO. 6
hydroxypropyl cellulose
lactose monohydrate
MAGNESIUM STEARATE
STARCH, CORN

Product Characteristics

Color Size Imprint Code Shape
pink 11 mm WAR;1 OVAL

Packaging

# Item Code Package Description Marketing Start Date Marketing End Date
1 NDC:49349-618-02 30 in 1 BLISTER PACK

Marketing Information

Marketing Category Application Number or Monograph Citation Marketing Start Date Marketing End Date
ANDA ANDA040663 2011-12-06


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Be sure to consult your doctor before taking any medication!
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